1. Follow a Mediterranean diet
A plant-based Mediterranean diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats like olive oil, moderate amount dairy, and very little red meats or sweets is the perfect diet for lowering blood cholesterol. Fill your pantry with these healthy choices and enjoy a healthy, disease free long life.
2. Eat healthy fats rich in mono and polyunsaturated fatty acids
Mono and polyunsaturated fatty acid rich foods and oils are great for lowering the bad cholesterol (LDL) and increase the good cholesterol (HDL). Plant-based oils e.g. olive oil, sunflower oil, avocado oil; oily fishes like wild caught salmon, sardines, tuna, mackerel, nuts, and avocados are loaded with these healthy fats.
3. Ditch the refined carbs
The current obesity epidemic is rooted in our addiction to unhealthy carbs like white bread, bagels, doughnuts, cakes, pastries, candy, ice cream, sugary beverages etc. Carbohydrate is one of the essential macronutrients for maintaining life. We often forget that we can get enough carb from vegetables and fruits and for maintenance, very little extra carb is needed on a daily basis. Excess carbohydrates are stored as fat in our body which can skyrocket the cholesterol level.
4. Limit the intake of saturated and unhealthy fats
Saturated fat and the killer- trans fat can increase the cholesterol level significantly. Red meat, fried foods, fast food, lard, cheese, butter or ghee contains a high percentage of saturated fat. Moderation in consumption of saturated fat will keep your cholesterol level at bay. Many common grocery items have hidden amount of trans fat that can wreak havoc on our cardiovascular health. Avoiding processed food and controlling your portions of saturated fat can ensure optimum cardiovascular health.
5. Any exercise is good exercise
Can’t stress this enough. Any amount of physical activities will elevate the good cholesterol (HDL) and maintain or offset the increase of the bad ones (LDL, triglycerides). Aerobic exercise is more beneficial e.g. jogging, biking, swimming or running.